Debian eth0, eth1, eth2, in Virtualbox or VMware Virtual machines when copying

jacob — Fri, 13 Nov 2009 19:44:17 +0000

Debian uses udev. Udev handles mapping MAC’s to the appropriate /dev/eth(X) file. If you copy a Virtual machine, Udev will remember the MAC address of the old NIC. When you copy the machine, the virtual host usually generates a new MAC address for the VM.
Udev will assign the new Device to eth1, eth2, and so on. If you want to change your NIC assignments make Udev forget the old MAC.
In Debian 5 (lenny) it is in this file:

/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules

In Debian 4 (etch) it is in this file:

/etc/udev/rules.d/z25_persistent-net.rules

To apply changes in Lenny: “udevadm trigger” or “udevtrigger” (in Etch)

Debian 4.0r4 NIC bonding

jacob — Wed, 17 Sep 2008 18:26:21 +0000

Install package ifenslave-2.6.

apt-get install ifenslave

make sure the real NICs kernel modules are loaded automatically

modprobe --list | grep -i bonding

edit /etc/network/interfaces to look like this:

auto bond0
iface bond0 inet static
address 192.168.1.59
netmask 255.255.255.0
gateway 192.168.1.1
up /sbin/ifenslave bond0 eth0 eth1
down /sbin/ifenslave -d bond0 eth0 eth1
broadcast 192.168.1.255

make sure to remove ALL of the lines refering to old eth0 or eth1 settings.

add the following lines to your /etc/modprobe.d/arch/i386:

alias bond0 bonding
options bonding mode=1 miimon=100 downdelay=200 updelay=200

SurlyJake » Networking

Debian eth0, eth1, eth2, in Virtualbox or VMware Virtual machines when copying

Debian 4.0r4 NIC bonding